Ingredients
Method
Bloom the Yeast
- Mix warm water (100–110°F) with sugar or honey and sprinkle in the yeast. Let sit for 5–15 minutes until foamy.
Mix the Dough
- In a large bowl, combine flour and salt. Stir in bloomed yeast mixture until a shaggy dough forms. Rest for 10 minutes.
Add Olive Oil and Knead
- Add olive oil and knead until smooth and elastic (by hand 8–10 min, or mixer 5–6 min). Dough should be soft and slightly tacky.
First Rise (Proofing)
- Place dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover, and let rise at room temperature until doubled—about 1–2 hours.
Stretch and Fold
- Every 20–30 minutes, perform a gentle stretch and fold with an oiled hand to build structure (3–4 times total).
Shape the Loaf
- Punch down dough, divide if making two loaves, and shape into ovals or logs. Place seam-side down on parchment-lined baking sheet.
Final Proof
- Let loaves rest until slightly puffed—about 30–45 minutes. A gentle poke should fill in slowly.
Preheat and Prepare Oven
- Preheat to 375–400°F. Place a glass dish with boiling water on the lower rack to create steam.
Brush and Score
- Brush tops with olive oil or egg wash. Score each loaf with one quick cut down the center.
Bake
- Bake 20–30 minutes until golden brown and hollow-sounding on tap. Internal temp should reach about 200°F.
Cool and Serve
- Cool on a rack for at least 15 minutes before slicing. Brush with extra olive oil if you like a glossy finish.
Notes
- Use warm (not hot) water for yeast—too hot kills it.
- Keep dough soft and slightly tacky for a tender crumb.
- Oil your hands instead of dusting with flour to avoid drying out the dough.
- Add roasted garlic or olives for variation.
- Freezes beautifully—wrap tightly and thaw at room temperature.
- For a glossy crust, brush with olive oil after baking; for deep color, use egg wash before baking.
