Ingredients
Method
Make the dough
- Pour 60 ml hot water over the raisins and leave them for 15 minutes. Meanwhile, whisk the flour, yeast, sugar, salt, and crushed fennel seeds in the bowl of a 5-quart / 4.7 L stand mixer. Add the warm milk, Marsala, orange flower water, and egg, then mix with the dough hook on low for 2 minutes until a shaggy dough forms.
- Add the softened butter in three pieces, mixing 1 minute after each. Knead on medium-low for 8 minutes until the dough is smooth, slightly tacky, and pulls cleanly from the sides of the bowl. To knead by hand, work it on a lightly floured counter for about 12 minutes.
- Drain the raisins and pat them dry with a towel. Toss them with the candied citron, candied orange peel, and pine nuts, then knead them in on low speed for 1 minute, or fold them in by hand, until evenly spread. Transfer the dough to a bowl brushed with the oil, cover, and let it rise at about 24 C / 75 F for 90 minutes until puffy and close to doubled.
Shape and rise
- Line a 33 x 46 cm / 13 x 18 inch sheet pan with parchment. Press the dough down gently, shape it into a tight round, and set it seam-side down on the pan. Flatten it to a dome about 22 cm / 9 inches wide, cover loosely, and let it rise for 45 minutes. Go by the dough, not the clock: when a floured fingertip leaves a dent that springs back slowly, it's ready. An under-proofed loaf bakes up tight and heavy, and in a cool kitchen the rise takes longer.
- Heat the oven to 180 C / 350 F during the last 20 minutes of rising. Beat the egg yolk with 1 tablespoon milk and brush it over the loaf. With a sharp knife, cut three shallow slashes about 1 cm deep, forming a triangle across the top.
Bake and cool
- Bake for 40 minutes, rotating the pan after 25 minutes, until the crust is deep gold and an instant-read thermometer in the center reads 93 C / 200 F. Tent the loaf loosely with foil once the top reaches deep gold, usually around minute 25.
- Slide the loaf onto a wire rack and cool for 30 minutes before slicing. Serve warm or at room temperature.
Notes
- Dice candied fruit to about 5 mm so it spreads evenly through the dough.
- Bake until the center reads 93 C / 200 F, not by crust color alone.
- Keep the loaf wrapped at room temperature, since the fridge dries the crumb.
- Let the loaf rest a full 30 minutes on a rack before slicing.
