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Cozze gratinate on a dark ceramic platter showing golden herb breadcrumb crust on half-shell mussels with lemon wedges

Cozze Gratinate (Baked Mussels with Herb Breadcrumb Crust)

Cozze gratinate are Italian baked mussels on the half shell, finished with a golden garlic-parsley breadcrumb crust. Prep takes 15 minutes, the oven does the rest.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings: 4 servings
Calories: 210

Ingredients
  

For the mussels
  • 1 kg fresh live mussels, scrubbed and debearded about 40 mussels
  • 60 ml dry white wine for steaming
  • 1 garlic clove smashed, for steaming
For the breadcrumb topping
  • 80 g coarse breadcrumbs from day-old bread about 1 heaped cup
  • 2 garlic cloves, finely grated
  • 20 g flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped about 4 tablespoons
  • 1 lemon, zest only keep wedges for serving
  • 2 tbsp dry white wine
  • 4 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil plus extra for drizzling
  • 2 tbsp Pecorino Romano, finely grated optional
  • 1 pinch fine sea salt
  • 1 pinch black pepper, freshly ground
For the tray
  • 150 g coarse sea salt to stabilize mussels on the baking tray

Method
 

Steam the mussels
  1. Scrub the mussels under cold running water and remove any beards. Tap open mussels firmly on the counter and discard any that don't close.
  2. Place a large pot over high heat. Add the smashed garlic clove and 60 ml of white wine. When the wine starts to steam, add the mussels and cover with a tight lid.
  3. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes, shaking the pot once, until the mussels just open. Remove from heat immediately - do not overcook. Discard any mussels that remain shut.
  4. Lift each mussel from the pot and discard the empty top shell, leaving the mussel sitting in the bottom half-shell. Set aside on a tray to cool slightly.
Make the breadcrumb topping
  1. Heat the oven to 220 C / 425 F with the grill element on if your oven has a combined setting, or plan to switch to grill for the final 2 minutes.
  2. In a bowl, combine the breadcrumbs, grated garlic, chopped parsley, lemon zest, white wine, and olive oil. Add Pecorino Romano if using. Mix with a fork until the crumbs are evenly coated and just hold together when pressed. Season with a pinch of salt and black pepper.
Assemble and bake
  1. Spread the coarse sea salt in an even layer across a rimmed sheet pan. Nestle the half-shell mussels into the salt so they sit level and don't tip.
  2. Press a heaped teaspoon of the breadcrumb mixture firmly onto each mussel, covering it in an even layer. Drizzle a few drops of olive oil over the top of each.
  3. Bake on the top rack of the oven for 8 to 10 minutes, until the topping is golden at the edges. Switch to grill / broil for the final 2 minutes to blister the crust to an even amber color.
  4. Remove from the oven and serve immediately on the tray or transfer to a flat board. Put lemon wedges alongside.

Notes

Coarse, uneven breadcrumbs give a better crust than fine ones - blitz stale bread briefly so you keep some texture. If your mussels are small, reduce the bake time by 2 minutes to keep them tender.